What Are The Stages Of A Thunderstorm?

thundestorm

A thunderstorm is the convective cell of a cumulonimbus cloud having lightning and thunder. It has three defined stages during it life cycle and typically lasts 30 minutes.

Thunderstorms needs three ingredients: sufficient water vapour, unstable air, and a lifting agent.

Thunderstorm Life Cycle

Towering Cumulus

  • Water vapour is being lifted due to unstable air
  • Strong convective up-drafts
  • Starts to form the cumulonimbus clouds

Mature

  • Mature stage starts when precipitation reaches the surface
  • Precipitation brings downdraft 
  • Additional updraft is still present creating a higher cumulonimbus top

Dissipating

  • Starts when strong downdraft with precipitation
  • Supply of moisture is cut off
  • Anvil cloud is formed
Cumulonimbus incus - Wikipedia
Anvil cloud